The flat-bodied bronze orange bugs in the photos below are also known as stinkbugs because of the vile odour of the secretion they release when disturbed. These bugs can do a lot of damage to citrus trees as they suck sap from new shoots and flower stems, causing shoots to wither, and crop losses. The secretion is very caustic and can burn foliage. Stinkbugs are commonly seen on citrus trees from winter onwards where a prolonged dry spell has caused water stress.
The young nymphs are green, (about 6 mm long) and can be found in groups on the underside of leaves. As they grow to adults, they can reach 2.5 cm in length, and change in colour through grey-green, to orange or pink-orange, to almost black. Older nymphs and adults are more obvious, clinging in groups to upper surfaces of foliage.
No organic sprays or treatments seem to be effective for these pests. We have found the safest organic way to remove them is to don some goggles or sunglasses and some long rubber gloves (to avoid the secretion burning or staining your skin), and then use a stick to knock them into a fruit tin containing some methylated spirits. It is best to de-bug your tree/s before the weather becomes too warm as, on hot days, the bugs leave the foliage and congregate around the base of the tree. The bugs will die off in hot, dry weather but by then they will have done a lot of damage.
Some gardeners use a vacuum cleaner to remove stinkbugs, but this method is only practical if your cleaner uses disposable paper bags so that you can dispose of the critters in a sealed bag, and if your vacuum cleaner and extension leads are suitable for outdoor use.
In summer, have a look under citrus leaves for stinkbug eggs. The eggs are spherical and fairly large for insect eggs (3 mm), and they are laid in rows. Remove the leaves carrying eggs and dispose of them in a sealed bag.
To prevent future attacks, make sure your citrus trees receive adequate water and are mulched to keep soil moisture more consistent. Also check that soil pH is between 6 and 7, and that your trees have received adequate complete fertiliser for best pest resistance.
7 Responses
Helen Buchanan
18|Oct|2009 1What is the first aid to stink bug secretion to the eye?
I can’t find anything about specific treatments for this problem Helen, but I would immediately flush the eye with lots of tepid water to dilute the secretion. If there is any resulting inflammation, probably your doctor will be able to prescribe suitable drops or ointment to repair the damage. It is very wise to wear sunglasses or goggles when treating pest problems as there are several pests that release secretions as a form of defense. Hope this helps. – Lyn
Cornelius
21|Oct|2009 2Valuable thoughts and advices. I read your topic with great interest.
Tamara
25|Oct|2009 3I have used a similar organic approach, however instead of metho I use hot soapy water. It seams to help the bugs drown. Then I wrap the dead bugs in newspaper and throw them in the sulo bin to have them removed from my property because I heard that if I put them in the compost they mave still have eggs on them to reproduce. Is this likely?
It is quite possible that they might contain viable eggs Tamara. Pests should never be put into compost. Hot soapy water would be a suitable alternative to metho, if it kills the bugs. – Lyn
greenfumb
28|Oct|2009 4It is amazing, it’s almost like you knew I had a question. Last year I stayed home for 2 weeks in October while hubby and kids went to the UK to visit rellies. The whole time was spent picking stink bugs off my beloved orange tree, and I’m not joking – hours every day.
This year I have not seen a single one, I’ve smelt them when the lawn mower goes under the tree but no sight at all. The only explanation can be as you suggested, adequate watering as we have had a lot of rain this year. Fascinating ( and a great relief)
Sandra
20|Nov|2009 5In the last month I have had a large amount of stink bugs on my orange tree .Rather than picking them off I use an old vaccuum cleaner with a disposable paper bag and suck the critters off. Then whilst the vac is still running I spray some insect spray into the nozzle to kill them. With the extension pole on I can reach all over the tree. This way I don’t risk getting any of their spray on me. Every few days I check for the odd one but this method seems to work quite well.-Sandra
Chris
30|Nov|2009 6We have had them on our orange tree and I have gone at them with tongs and long-nosed pliers when they were still green and orange. We got most of them but there now are still a few black ones that “got away”.
So the chances are they will have mated and laid eggs, do you know when these can be seen and removed?
Also, do you know when the few remaining adults will die off?
Chris, they lay eggs from mid-summer to autumn. The post above says they die off when temperatures are high and humidity is low. If you can’t see them now, they may be hiding around the base of the tree. – Lyn
Chris
19|Jan|2010 7Thanks Lyn, I know for a fact that they are not “hiding’ on the base of the tree as this is largely uncovered. There could be some in the foliage as it is a rather dense tree…..
Over the last few weeks I have picked off a few more, say about 5 a week, but this week I have only seen 1 or 2 (could be the same one, I couldn’t reach it) so I am hopeful that I did get them all before they managed to lay (many) eggs. Hopefully we prevented them from mating too….. Do you know when the eggs can become visible? I’ll have to prune the tree this year so will clean it as well.
I tried to get a photo of the eggs to show you, but no luck. The eggs are laid on the underside of leaves anytime from mid-summer to autumn. They are round, about 3mm in diameter, and laid in 4 rows. Each female lays up to 14 eggs. Young nymphs are usually found on the underside of lower leaves during winter, so the eggs are probably laid under lower leaves, too. – Lyn
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